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AMSOIL vs. Royal Purple and Lucas
NOACK Volatility Test
AMSOIL was the first motor oil company in North
America to use the NOACK
volatility test to measure motor oil quality
and performance. Although competing motor
oil companies initially paid no attention to
NOACK results, the test has since become a
critical measurement tool throughout the industry.
Originally developed and used in Europe, the NOACK
volatility test determines how much weight an oil
loses through volatilization. The more a
motor oil vaporizes, the thicker
and heavier it becomes, contributing to poor
circulation, reduced fuel economy and
increased oil consumption, wear and emissions. During the test, the
subject oil is heated to 150°C for a
specified period, causing the
lighter oil molecules to boil off. The results
are reported in the percentage, by
weight, of the oil that evaporates.
The lower the number, the better the oil
resists volatilization.
Because they are made from impure, irregular molecules,
conventional motor oils are more susceptible to the effects of heat. The
small, light molecules in
conventional oil tend to
evaporate (volatilize) as the oil
is heated, leaving large,
heavy molecules behind and
leading to oil
consumption and an increase in the oil's
viscosity. If those
large, heavy molecules are chemically
unstable, they may also
break down and form deposits
on component surfaces,
further inhibiting the release
of heat into the oil
stream.
Because their formulations minimize the quantity of
impure, irregular
molecules, synthetic motor oils are
generally more resistant
to volatilization, allowing them to perform
better than conventional oils in the NOACK
volatility test. However, due to varying
qualities of base stocks and
additives, not all synthetic motor oils perform the same in the NOACK test.
Modern engine designs generate more heat than
ever, accentuating the
importance of the NOACK volatility
test for determining an oil's ability to provide an
adequate level of
protection and performance. More horsepower, turbo chargers and aerodynamic
styling have
created extremely hot environments that receive
less cooling from
outside air, and high heat leads to oil
oxidation, deposits and
thickening in conventional oils.
To qualify for the
current API SM motor oil specification,
gasoline motor oils cannot experience a weight
loss of more than 15
percent in the NOACK test.
AMSOIL synthetic motor
oils were exceeding modern
requirements over 20
years ago, while many current
motor oils still have a
hard time meeting this minimal
requirement, increasing
wear, fuel consumption and emissions. As
seen in the graph, AMSOIL 10W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil (ATM) easily falls
below the maximum 15
percent volatilization
rate dictated by the API SM motor
oil specification.
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